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differs according to the

  • 1 differs according to the

    Общая лексика: зависит от

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > differs according to the

  • 2 EINN

    * * *
    card. numb. and pron.
    1) one;
    einn skal við einn eiga, one shall fight against one;
    einn ok einn, one by one, one at a time, singly;
    2) as ord. numb. = inn fyrsti (Urð hétu eina, aðra Verðandi, Skuld ina þriðju);
    3) the same, one and the same (váru sveinarnir up fœddir báðir í einu þorpi);
    allt í eina leið, all in one way;
    einn … ok, the same as (í einu herbergi ok hinn);
    allr einn, the very same, quite the same (þat er allt eitt ok himinn);
    allt at einu, nevertheless, for all that (þó at þú þjónaðir illum, þó var hann allt at einu þinn herra);
    4) indef. one, a certain (einn vetr, einn dag, eitt kveld);
    einn vinr Þóris, a certain friend of Th.;
    before numbers, about, some;
    einar fimm þúsundir, some five thousand;
    einir … aðrir, some … others (einir tóku dúka ok aðrir rekkjublæjur);
    einn ok ýmiss, one and another (einar ok ýmissar þjóðir);
    5) after a negation, any;
    né eitt, not anything;
    6) gen. pl. ‘einna’ used in an intensive sense;
    einna manna bezt, best of all (single) men;
    einna verst, by far the worst;
    einna sízt, by far the least, least of all;
    engi er einna hvatastr, no man is superior to all others;
    7) alone (Guðrún skyldi ein ráða fyrir fé þeirra);
    láta konu eina, to desert or divorce one’s wife;
    with gen., hann varð einn sinna manna, he was separated from his men;
    if put after the noun ‘einn’ generally denotes only, but;
    segja þetta prett einn, to call this a mere trick;
    vín eitt, wine only;
    var þat (handklæði) raufar einar, all in holes, mere tatters;
    fáir einir, only a few;
    einn sér or sér einn, quite by oneself, alone (hann var einn sér);
    einn saman, einn samt, quite alone;
    kona eigi ein saman, not alone, with child;
    at eins, only, but;
    eigi at eins, not only;
    því at eins, only in that case;
    údauðr at eins, merely not dead, all but dead, barely alive;
    at einu = at eins.
    * * *
    adj., pl. einir, acc. sing. einn, but also einan, esp. in the sense al-einan etc.; [Gr. εἱς, εν; Lat. ūnus, and early Lat. oinos; Ulf. ains; A. S. ân; Engl. one, in E. Engl. proncd. like stone, bone; Scot. ane; Swed. en; Dan. een]:—one.
    A. Cardinal number, one; einn, tveir, þrír …, opp. to báðir, fleiri, etc.; einum eðr fleirum, Grág. i. 108; eina sök eðr fleiri, 78; unnu báðir eins verk, Fas. i. 515; einum ok einum, one by one, ii. 252; tveir menn veðmæltu um einn grip, Grág. i. 412.
    2. in old poems it is used as an ordinal number; Urð hétu eina, aðra Verðandi, Vsp. 20; segðu þat it eina …, opp. to þat it annat, Vþm. 20; hjálp heitir eitt, help ranks first, Hm. 147, Vkv. 2; but this use is quite obsolete.
    3. with the notion of sameness, one and the same (unus et idem;) í einu húsi, in the same house, Grág. ii. 42; ein ero lög um, hvárt sem ero naut eðr sauðir, i. 422; allt á eina leið, all one way, Fms. ii. 315; til einnar gistingar báðir, vii. 274; í einu brjósti, Alm. 36; allr einn, the very same, Nj. 213.
    II. indefinite, a, an, a certain one; einn vetr, a winter, Fms. i. 57; einn dag, x. 11, Fas. i. 514; eitt kveld, Ld. 38; einn hinn versti maðr, Fær. 91; Breiðlingr einn, a man from Broaddale, Sturl. ii. 249; einn vinr Þóris, a certain friend of Thorir, Fms. vi. 277: einn as the indefinite article is hardly found in old writers; and though it is freq. in the Bible, sermons, hymns, etc., since the Reformation, it was no doubt borrowed from the German, and has never been naturalised.
    β. about, before numbers; ein tvau hundruð vaðmála, about two hundred pieces, Sks. 30; einar fimm þúsudir, about three thousand, Al. 111,—obsolete, in mod. usage hérum-bil or the like.
    III. alone, Gr. μόνος, Lat. solus, used both in sing. and plur.; Guðrún skyldi ein ráða, Ld. 132; Hallr tók einn upp fang, 38; láta einan, to let alone; láttu mig Drottinn einan ekki, Pass. 34. 11; as a law term, to let one’s wife alone, þá lét hann eina Guðrúnu, Fms. x. 324 (cp. einlát); Gunnarr mundi vera einn heima, Nj. 113; sjá einn hlutr, that one thing only, 112; þau ein tíðendi (plur.), only such news, 242.
    β. if put after the noun, einn denotes, only, but, sheer, and is almost adverb.; segja þetta prett einn, a mere trick, Sturl. ii. 249; raufar einar, all in holes, Nj. 176; urðu borðin í blóði einu, the tables were bedabbled with blood all over, 270, Ó. H. 116; öll orðin at hvölum einum, all turned into whales, Fas. i. 372; gabb eitt ok háð, sheer mockery, Sks. 247; orð ein, mere words, Nj. 123; ígangs-klæði ein, Eg. 75; vin eitt, wine only, Gm. 19; heiptyrði ein, Fm. 9; hamingjur einar, Vþm. 49; ofsamenn einir, Ld. 158; þá nótt eina, for that one night, N. G. L. i. 240: also after an adj., lítið eina, only a little, Stj. 177; þat eina, er hann ætti sjálfr, Eg. 47, Fms. v. 303; nema góðs eina, naught but good, Eg. 63; fátt eitt, few only, but few; vilt eitt, but what is agreeable, Hm. 125; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, a proverb, ‘small gifts shew great love,’ 51; sá einn, er …, he only, who …, 17; satt eitt, sooth only, Fm. 9; the sense differs according as the adj. is placed before or after the noun, einn Guð, the one God; but, Guð einn, God only, none but God.
    IV. plur. in a distributive sense, single; ein gjöld, a single weregild, opp. to tvenn, þrenn, fern, double, triple, quadruple, Grág. ii. 232; thus Icel. say, einir sokkar, skór, vetlingar, a pair of socks, shoes, gloves; einar brækr, a pair of breeches; also with nouns which have only plur., e. g. ein, tvenn, þrenn Jól, one, two, three Christmasses ( Yules); einar (tvennar) dyrr, a single … door; eina Páska, one Easter.
    V. gen. pl. einna is used in an intensive sense; einna manna bezt, best of all single men, Fms. ix. 258; í mesta lagi einna manna, foremost of all single men, Bjarn. 65; fátt er svá einna hluta, at örvænt sé at hitti annat slíkt, Ó. H. 75.
    β. ellipt., manna, hluta, or the like being omitted, einna becomes almost an adverbial phrase, by far, exceedingly; at engi viti einna miklogi görr (= einna manna), that no one ( no single man) shall know it much better, Grág. i. 2; einna verst, by far the worst, Orkn. 162, Nj. 38; einna sizt, by far the least, least of all, Fms. i. 37; einna mest verðr, Ld. 8; er einna var ríkastr, who was the mightiest of all, Fms. i. 297; engan rétt einna meir kunnan at göra (= einna rétta meir), Sks. 22; engi er einna hvatastr (= e. manna), there is none so mighty but be may find his match, Hm. 63: in mod. usage einna, joined with a superlative, is used adverbially, e. beztr, e. fljótastr, the best, the fleetest, but in a somewhat depreciatory sense.
    VI. used adverb.:
    1. gen. sing. eins,
    α. eins ok, as, as if; eins ok væri hann með öllu óttalauss, Hkr. iii. 275; allt eins ok ( just as) rakkar metja með tungu, Stj. 392.
    β. likewise, in the same way; mikill þorri var þat er þær sögðu eins báðar, Landn. (Hb.) 320; this use of eins is very rare in old writers, but freq. in mod. use; in the spoken language at least ‘eins’ (= as) has almost replaced the old ‘sem.’
    γ. only; er ek hefi áðr spurn til eins, Fms. iv. 139 (rare).
    δ. at eins, only, but, Grág. i. 235; vel at eins, ironically, well enough, Ld. 248; eigi at eins, not only, Fms. i. 266; með sínum at eins kostnaði, vii. 184; því at eins, only in that case, Nj. 228; þar at eins, Ísl. ii. 400; allt eins, not the less for that, 216: in mod. use, just as (vide allr A. V. 5).
    2. dat. at einu = at eins; údauðr at einu, Ld. 242; því at einu = því at eins, Fms. iv. 195; því at einu er rétt …, Grág. i. 164; svá at einu, id., Nj. 103; sá evkr syndir sínar at einu, he but adds to his sins, Hom. 157; allt at einu, all the same, Ísl. ii. 216, v. l.: af því einu, only because, Mork. 140.
    B. Joined to another pronominal adj. or adv.:
    I. einn hverr, adj. pron., in old writers usually in two words and with a double declension (see below), but now and then (and in mod. usage always) in a single word, einn being indecl.; einhverja (acc. f.), Hbl. 30; einhverjum (dat. sing.), Hm. 122, Fms. x. 71; einhverjo héraði, Al. 98, Nj. 2; einhverra (gen.), Fms. iv. 75; einhverir (nom. pl.), viii. 202; einhver, einhverir, etc.: the form eins-hverr is peculiar, keeping the gen. indecl. through all the cases, nom. einshverr, N. G. L. i. 6; acc. einshverja, Stj. 156, 655 xxxii. 18, Gþl. 135; dat. einshverjum, Stj. 22, 442, 448; this form seems to be chiefly Norse, is very rare in old writers, and now quite obsolete; neut. sing. eitthvert, Vm. 73, or eitthvat, Stj. 442, the mod. usage makes a distinction, and uses eitthvert only as adj., eitthvað as subst.:
    1. each one, each single one; maðr er einn hverr, Edda 108; þær eru svá margar, at ein hver má vel endask, Eg. 414; ór þeirra fjórðungi sem ór einum hverjum öðrum, Íb. ch. 5; skal einn hverr ( each) þeirra nefna sér vátta, Grág. i. 74; jafnmikinn arf sem einn hverr ( each) sona hans, Sturl. ii. 77; fátt er svá herra einhverra hluta, of any single thing, Fms. iv. 175.
    β. joined to a superl. it strengthens the sense; ágætastr maðr einn hverr, one of the very first men, Nj. 282; vinsælastr höfðingi einhverr, highly popular, Fms. vii. 4; einhver drengilegust vörn, ix. 515.
    2. in an indefinite sense, some, somebody, a certain one; eitthvert ríki, Sks. 350; eina hverja nótt, some night, 686 B. 4; eitthvert sinn, once, sometime, Sturl. i. 77, Nj. 79; einhverju sinni, id., 2; einhvern dag, some day, Fms. v. 177, Ísl. ii. 212; eina hverja þessa tíð, about this time, N. G. L. i. 355; til einnar hverrar stefnu, to some meeting, Fb. i. 354; eins-hverja hluti, Stj. 156; með eins-hverjum sveini, 442; at ekki sé minna vert, at hlýða prests-messu nývígðs hinni fyrstu, heldr en biskups-messu einhverri, Bs. i. 131.
    β. used as subst.; einn hverr várr búandanna, Fms. i. 34; einn hvern manna hans, Eg. 258; einhverr í hverjum dal, Ld. 258, Nj. 192.
    γ. einhver-staðar (eins-hver-staðar, Fms. vii. 84), adv. somewhere, Grett. 130, Fms. iv. 57, Sd. 181.
    II. einn-saman, adj. ‘one together’ (vide einsamall), i. e. quite alone; maðrinn lifir ekki af einu-saman brauði, Matth. iv. 4; með einni-saman sinni sýn, með einni-saman sinni þefan, Stj. 93; ef útlegðir fara einar-saman, if it be solely a matter of outlay ( fine), Grág. i. 103; ef þat færi eitt-saman, ii. 10: of a woman, vera eigi ein-saman, to be not alone, to be with a child, Fms. iii. 109.
    III. with other words; einir … ýmissir, ‘one and sundry;’ various, mixed, Stj. 88, 204; eina hluti ok ýmissa, Fb. i. 191.
    β. hverr ok einn, ‘each and one,’ every one, 677. 1, H. E. i. 393, Rb. 492; fyrir hvern mun ok einn, Fas. i. 396.
    γ. einn ok sér-hverr, one and all.
    δ. einn sér, apart, for oneself, alone; Múspells-synir hafa einir sér fylking, Edda 41; einn sér, sole, Fms. ii. 308; sér einir, Sturl. ii. 53: metaph. singular, peculiar, ein var hón sér í lýðsku, Fs. 30.
    ε. sér-hverr, adj. every one, q. v.: eins-konar, adv. of one kind, Skálda 165; mod. indef. of a certain kind, a kind of: eins-kostar, adv. particularly, Ísl. ii. 322, Mork. 81.
    ζ. né einn, not one, none; in old writers usually so, but now and then contracted neinn (q. v.), and in mod. usage always so; né eina sekð, Grág. i. 136; né eitt úhreint, Stj. 409; né einu sinni, not once, Fms. xi. 13; né eins, not a single thing, 112; né eina herferð, vii. 28.
    η. fáir einir, only a few, in mod. usage in one word, nom. fáeinir, dat. fáeinum, gen. fáeinna: ein-stakr, single, q. v.: al-einn, alone, q. v.: ein-mana, q. v. (cp. Gr. μόνος): einum-megin, adv. on one side, Nj. 248 (vide vegr).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EINN

  • 3 зависит от

    1) Aviation: relies upon
    2) General subject: differs according to the

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > зависит от

  • 4 variar

    v.
    1 to alter, to change.
    variar el rumbo to change course
    2 to vary (dar variedad a).
    me gusta variar el camino al trabajo I like to vary my route to work
    Ellos variaron los colores They varied the colors.
    Me varió el plan My plan varied.
    3 to change (to change).
    las circunstancias varían a lo largo del año the circumstances change over the year
    variar (de) to change
    4 to differ (ser diferente).
    las causas varían de un país a otro the causes vary from one country to another
    5 to diversify, to lend variety to.
    Esa gente varía el espectro Those people diversify the spectrum.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar
    1 (cambiar) to change
    2 (dar variedad) to vary, give some variety to
    1 (cambiar) to change
    2 (diferir) to be different (de, to), differ (de, from)
    3 MATEMÁTICAS to vary
    \
    para variar irónico as usual, just for a change
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=cambiar) to change, alter

    han variado el enfoque de la revista — they have changed o altered the magazine's focus

    2) (=dar variedad a) to vary
    2. VI
    1) (=cambiar) to vary

    para variar — iró(just) for a change

    hoy hemos comido sopa, para variar — we had soup today, (just) for a change

    2) (=ser diferente) to be different, differ

    esto varía de lo que dijo antes — this is different o this differs from what he said earlier

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo precio/temperatura to change

    las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C — temperatures range between 20°C and 25°C

    para variar — (iró) (just) for a change (iro)

    2.
    variar vt
    1) ( hacer variado) < menú> to vary; < producción> to vary, diversify
    2) ( cambiar) to change, alter
    * * *
    = differ, vary.
    Ex. A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.
    Ex. The extent of application of the synthetic devices will vary from one library to another.
    ----
    * varía = varies.
    * variar de... a... = range from... to..., vary from... to..., swing between... and..., stretch from... to....
    * variar de lugar a lugar = differ + from place to place.
    * variar de tamaño = vary + in size.
    * variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.
    * variar de un lugar a otro = vary + from place to place.
    * variar según donde nos encontremos = differ + from place to place, vary + from place to place.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo precio/temperatura to change

    las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C — temperatures range between 20°C and 25°C

    para variar — (iró) (just) for a change (iro)

    2.
    variar vt
    1) ( hacer variado) < menú> to vary; < producción> to vary, diversify
    2) ( cambiar) to change, alter
    * * *
    = differ, vary.

    Ex: A summary differs from an abstract in that it assumes that the reader will have the opportunity to peruse the accompanying text.

    Ex: The extent of application of the synthetic devices will vary from one library to another.
    * varía = varies.
    * variar de... a... = range from... to..., vary from... to..., swing between... and..., stretch from... to....
    * variar de lugar a lugar = differ + from place to place.
    * variar de tamaño = vary + in size.
    * variar de una vez a otra = vary + from time to time.
    * variar de un lugar a otro = vary + from place to place.
    * variar según donde nos encontremos = differ + from place to place, vary + from place to place.

    * * *
    variar [ A17 ]
    vi
    1 «precio/temperatura» to vary
    el precio varía según la ruta the price varies according to the route
    las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C temperatures range o vary between 20°C and 25°C
    el pronóstico no ha variado the forecast hasn't changed o altered
    para variar ( iró); as usual
    llegó tarde, para variar she was late, as usual o ( iro) just for a change
    variar DE algo:
    el viento ha variado de dirección the wind has changed o altered direction
    2 (cambiar de opinión) to change one's mind
    dijiste que no venías, ahora no varíes you said you weren't coming, don't change your mind now
    no hace más que variar de opinión she's forever changing her mind
    ■ variar
    vt
    1 ‹menú› to vary
    2 ‹producción› to vary, diversify
    queremos presentar al consumidor una oferta variada we want to offer the consumer a variety of products
    1 ‹situación› to change, alter
    siempre está variando la decoración de la casa she's forever altering o changing the decor in the house
    una palabra que no varía el plural a word which does not change in the plural
    2 ‹rumbo› to change, alter
    ( RPl fam): van ahí a variarse they go there to see people and be seen ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    variar ( conjugate variar) verbo intransitivo [precio/temperatura] to vary;
    ◊ las temperaturas varían entre 20°C y 25°C temperatures range o vary between 20°C and 25°C;

    para variar (iró) (just) for a change (iro)
    verbo transitivo
    1 ( hacer variado) ‹ menú› to vary;
    ‹ producción› to vary, diversify
    2 ( cambiar) ‹decoración/rumbo› to change, alter
    variar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to vary, change
    para variar, just for a change
    irón llegará tarde, para variar, he'll be late, as usual
    podríamos ver una película, para variar, we could see a movie, just for a change
    ' variar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    oscilar
    English:
    adjust
    - change
    - range
    - sharply
    - vary
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [modificar] to alter, to change;
    fue necesario variar el rumbo it was necessary to change course
    2. [dar variedad a] to vary;
    me gusta variar el camino al trabajo I like to vary my route to work
    ♦ vi
    1. [cambiar] to change;
    las circunstancias varían a lo largo del año the circumstances change over the year;
    ha variado de color it has changed colour;
    para variar for a change;
    está lloviendo, para variar it's raining for a change
    2. [ser diferente] to vary, to differ (de from);
    las causas varían de un país a otro the causes vary from one country to another
    * * *
    I v/t vary; ( cambiar) change
    II v/i vary; ( cambiar) change;
    para variar for a change
    * * *
    variar {85} vt
    1) : to change, to alter
    2) : to diversify
    variar vi
    1) : to vary, to change
    2)
    variar de opinión : to change one's mind
    * * *
    variar vb
    1. (ser variable) to vary [pt. & pp. varied]
    2. (cambiar) to change

    Spanish-English dictionary > variar

  • 5 פלג I, פליג

    פְּלַגI, פְּלֵיג ch. sam(פלגto separate, split), 1) to divide, share. Targ. Ex. 21:35 (O. ed. Vien. יְפַלְּג׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 29:24. Ib. 23 (h. text יתמך); a. fr.Part. pass. פְּלִיג; f. פְּלִיגָא; pl. פְּלִיגִין, פְּלִיגֵי; פְּלִיגָן a) divided ( at heart), undecided. Targ. Hos. 11:7. Targ. 1 Kings 18:37. Ib. 21; a. e.Targ. Ps. 44:19, v. infra.b) (with על) differing in opinion. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:1.B. Mets.5a, a. fr. תנא הוא ופ׳ he is a Tannai, and (as such) he differs (from the Mishnah). Y.Kil.IX, 32a top, a. fr. מתניתא פ׳ עלוכ׳ the Boraitha differs from Rab. Ḥull.92b הא מִפְלֵיג פליגי ביה are there not differing opinions about it? Ber.23b ופליגא דר׳ חייא and R. Ḥias opinion differs (from what has just been said). Ib. 33b מכלל דפליגי this implies that scholars differ about it; ולא פ׳ and do they not differ?; a. v. fr.c) distinguished, rare, v. infra. Pa. פַּלֵּג 1) to divide; to distribute, assign a share. Targ. Ex. 21:35, v. supra. Targ. O. Gen. 15:10. Targ. Ps. 44:19 (not פְּלִיג), v. זְהַהּ. Targ. Job 39:17. Targ. Ps. 68:14. Ib. 13 Ms. (ed. מַפְלְגָא Af.). Targ. 1 Chr. 26:5; a. fr.B. Bath. 119b דפ׳ ליה רביה יקרא when his teacher did him honor. Y.Shek.II, end, 47a מה את פַּלֵּיג ליהוכ׳ why wilt thou do him (the idol) honor?; Y.Ber.II, 4b איתפליג (corr. acc.). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. כד מְפַלֵּג when he divides (the flax stalks). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. ומְפַלְּגָא לבישיא, v. גּוּף ch.; Koh. R. to IV, 6; a. e.Y.Kidd.IV, 65c to פלגין, v. פְּלַג II. 2) to divert the mind. Targ. Y. Deut. 4:19. Ib. 22:1. 3) to speak differently from what one thinks, flatter. Targ. Prov. 28:23 Ms. (ed. Af.). Af. אַפְלֵג 1) to separate. Targ. Y. Gen. 49:7; a. e. 2) to divert. Targ. Y. II Gen. 45:26 וְאַ׳ ליביה (Y. I יפַּלֵּיג, ed. Vien. ופְלֵיג) he turned his mind off it (gave up hope, would not believe; h. text ויפג). Targ. Prov. 14:30 דמַפְלִיג חמתאוכ׳ who diverts the anger of his heart; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּלֵּג, Ithpe. אִתְפְּלֵג, אִיפְּלִיג, אִפְּ׳ 1) to be divided, dispersed. Targ. Num. 26:53; 55. Targ. Gen. 14:15; a. fr.B. Bath. 121b א״י לשבטים נתחלקה או דילמא קרקף גברא אִיפַּלְּגָא Ms. M. was the land of Israel divided according to tribes (in equal shares for each tribe), or according to the number of heads?; ed. א״י לשבטים אִיפְּלוּג … איפלוג (sub. נחלות) were the shares of the land of Israel divided ? 2) to be different from the rest, rare, distinguished, Ib. 120a דמִפְּלִיג בחכמה (Ms. R. דפליג) of rare wisdom, דמפ׳ בזקנה extremely old. Gitt.28a כיון דאיפ׳ אפ׳ having reached a rare old age, he may as well be presumed to be more distinguished (and be still alive). Erub.63a שאני … דמִיפְּלַג (Ar. a. Ms. O. דמוּפְלָג h. form) it is different with R. …, for he was very distinguished (for age and learning); a. e. 3) (cmp. גזר) to be decreed. Targ. Y. Gen. 14:7 (v. פִּילּוּגָא). 4) to secede; to differ. Targ. O. Num. 16:1 (h. text ויקח). Targ. 2 Kings 17:21; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67d top ואפי׳ עלה לא הוה צריך מִתְפַּלְּגָה even about this it was unnecessary to assume a difference of opinion. Gen. R. s. 21 אִיתְפַּלְּגוּןר׳וכ׳ R. A. and R. H. differ (in their interpretations). Ber.22b bot. בהא קמִיפַּלְּגֵי (popular pronunciation קמִיפְלְגֵי) on this principle their difference rests. Ib. 23a; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פלג I, פליג

  • 6 פְּלַג

    פְּלַגI, פְּלֵיג ch. sam(פלגto separate, split), 1) to divide, share. Targ. Ex. 21:35 (O. ed. Vien. יְפַלְּג׳ Pa.). Targ. Prov. 29:24. Ib. 23 (h. text יתמך); a. fr.Part. pass. פְּלִיג; f. פְּלִיגָא; pl. פְּלִיגִין, פְּלִיגֵי; פְּלִיגָן a) divided ( at heart), undecided. Targ. Hos. 11:7. Targ. 1 Kings 18:37. Ib. 21; a. e.Targ. Ps. 44:19, v. infra.b) (with על) differing in opinion. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:1.B. Mets.5a, a. fr. תנא הוא ופ׳ he is a Tannai, and (as such) he differs (from the Mishnah). Y.Kil.IX, 32a top, a. fr. מתניתא פ׳ עלוכ׳ the Boraitha differs from Rab. Ḥull.92b הא מִפְלֵיג פליגי ביה are there not differing opinions about it? Ber.23b ופליגא דר׳ חייא and R. Ḥias opinion differs (from what has just been said). Ib. 33b מכלל דפליגי this implies that scholars differ about it; ולא פ׳ and do they not differ?; a. v. fr.c) distinguished, rare, v. infra. Pa. פַּלֵּג 1) to divide; to distribute, assign a share. Targ. Ex. 21:35, v. supra. Targ. O. Gen. 15:10. Targ. Ps. 44:19 (not פְּלִיג), v. זְהַהּ. Targ. Job 39:17. Targ. Ps. 68:14. Ib. 13 Ms. (ed. מַפְלְגָא Af.). Targ. 1 Chr. 26:5; a. fr.B. Bath. 119b דפ׳ ליה רביה יקרא when his teacher did him honor. Y.Shek.II, end, 47a מה את פַּלֵּיג ליהוכ׳ why wilt thou do him (the idol) honor?; Y.Ber.II, 4b איתפליג (corr. acc.). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. כד מְפַלֵּג when he divides (the flax stalks). Lev. R. s. 3, beg. ומְפַלְּגָא לבישיא, v. גּוּף ch.; Koh. R. to IV, 6; a. e.Y.Kidd.IV, 65c to פלגין, v. פְּלַג II. 2) to divert the mind. Targ. Y. Deut. 4:19. Ib. 22:1. 3) to speak differently from what one thinks, flatter. Targ. Prov. 28:23 Ms. (ed. Af.). Af. אַפְלֵג 1) to separate. Targ. Y. Gen. 49:7; a. e. 2) to divert. Targ. Y. II Gen. 45:26 וְאַ׳ ליביה (Y. I יפַּלֵּיג, ed. Vien. ופְלֵיג) he turned his mind off it (gave up hope, would not believe; h. text ויפג). Targ. Prov. 14:30 דמַפְלִיג חמתאוכ׳ who diverts the anger of his heart; a. e. Ithpa. אִתְפַּלֵּג, Ithpe. אִתְפְּלֵג, אִיפְּלִיג, אִפְּ׳ 1) to be divided, dispersed. Targ. Num. 26:53; 55. Targ. Gen. 14:15; a. fr.B. Bath. 121b א״י לשבטים נתחלקה או דילמא קרקף גברא אִיפַּלְּגָא Ms. M. was the land of Israel divided according to tribes (in equal shares for each tribe), or according to the number of heads?; ed. א״י לשבטים אִיפְּלוּג … איפלוג (sub. נחלות) were the shares of the land of Israel divided ? 2) to be different from the rest, rare, distinguished, Ib. 120a דמִפְּלִיג בחכמה (Ms. R. דפליג) of rare wisdom, דמפ׳ בזקנה extremely old. Gitt.28a כיון דאיפ׳ אפ׳ having reached a rare old age, he may as well be presumed to be more distinguished (and be still alive). Erub.63a שאני … דמִיפְּלַג (Ar. a. Ms. O. דמוּפְלָג h. form) it is different with R. …, for he was very distinguished (for age and learning); a. e. 3) (cmp. גזר) to be decreed. Targ. Y. Gen. 14:7 (v. פִּילּוּגָא). 4) to secede; to differ. Targ. O. Num. 16:1 (h. text ויקח). Targ. 2 Kings 17:21; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67d top ואפי׳ עלה לא הוה צריך מִתְפַּלְּגָה even about this it was unnecessary to assume a difference of opinion. Gen. R. s. 21 אִיתְפַּלְּגוּןר׳וכ׳ R. A. and R. H. differ (in their interpretations). Ber.22b bot. בהא קמִיפַּלְּגֵי (popular pronunciation קמִיפְלְגֵי) on this principle their difference rests. Ib. 23a; a. v. fr.

    Jewish literature > פְּלַג

  • 7 חלק

    חָלַק(b. h.) 1) to be smooth, to be viscous. V. חָלָק. 2) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to assign, allot.ח׳ כבוד to honor, pay regards. Ber.19b, a. e. כל מקום … אין חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.102a; a. fr. 3) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to divide (by lot); to part; to take a share. Peah 3:5 האחין שחָלְקוּ brothers who divided an estate. B. Mets.I, 1, a. fr. יַחֲלֹוקוּ they shall divide the object (equally). Zeb.XII, 1 אינן חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ take no share Ḥull.65a אם חֹולֵק את רגליווכ׳ if the birds parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each side Y.Sabb.VII, 9c bot. דבר … אינו חולק if a prohibition (included in a law) is specified again for a purpose, it does not intimate a division (that each single act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. הַבְעָרָה). Tosef.Dem.VI, 1 חֹולְקָן he divides the fruits with the landlord. (Ib. 2 החולק, read: החֹוכֵר. Y. ib. VI, beg.25a מישראל חולק if the property is farmed from an Israelite, he divides the produces (before separating Trumah); a. v. fr. 4) (with על) to differ with, object, oppose. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a מח חוֹלְקִין עלוכ׳ how is it? do they differ with ?Ber.27b החולק על ישיבתווכ׳וכ׳; Snh.110a הח׳ על רבו (Ar. הנֶחְלַק, Nif.) he who opposes (the school of) his teacher. Ber. l. c. כלום יש אדם חֹולֵק בדבר זה is there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. fr.Part. pass, חָלוּק, pl. חֲלוּקִים, חֲלוּקִין divided, interrupted; disputed; of different opinion. Mikv. VIII, 2 מים ח׳ interrupted flow of urin.B. Bath. 176a ח׳ היהר׳וכ׳ R. … differed Ib. IX, 10 (158b) על החֲלוּקִין ואתה בא … לחַלֵּק עלינווכ׳ we grieve over the divided opinions, and you come to assert a division for us on things on which they (the schools of Shammai and Hillel) agree?; (Y.Shek.III, beg.47b לַחֲלֹוק). Y.Keth.I, end, 26a ח׳ על אביו differs with his father; a. fr.Tosef. Yoma 5 ( 4), 6, a. e. ארבעה חֲלוּקֵי כפרה there are four persons under different categories as to atonement. Arakh.10b דחֲלוּקָה בקרבנותיה which differs (from other days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. חֲלוּקְיןוכ׳ the numbers of sacrifices are different each day. Nif. נֶחְלַק 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to Ps. 27 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) אֵיחָלֵק I shall be divided (plundered). 2) to differ. Ḥag.16b נֶחְלְקוּ בהוכ׳ the great men of the age differ about it. Ber.27b; Snh.110a v. supra. Keth.XIII, 1; a. fr. Hif. הֶחֱלִיק 1) to smoothen, make even, level; to improve the appearance. Maasr. I, 8 משיַחֲלִיקֶנּוּ from the moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing it with figs or grapes). Ib. המַחֲלִיק בענבים if one uses grapes for smoothening.Shebi. IV, 4 במַחֲלִיק when one levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. המח׳ ג׳ זה בצד זה levelling means taking out (at least) three plants next to each other, contrad. to המדל, taking out one or two plants.Peah III, 3, V. אֶחָד a. e.Trnsf. to close a tune softly (piano). Arakh.II, 3 (10a) ולא היה מַחֲלִיק אלא … מפני שהוא מחליק יפה (Talm. ed. ולא היה מְחַלֵּק … מחליקוכ׳) none but a flute solo was used for closing a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale. 3) to glide, slip. Erub.X, 14 בשביל שלא יַחֲלִיקוּ that the priests might not slip. B. Mets.VI, 3 אם הֶחֱלִיקָה if the animal injured herself by slipping. 4) to be smooth. Yeb.80b בשרו מַחֲלִיק his flesh is smooth. Hof. הוּחֲלַק 1) to be injured by slipping. B. Kam.47b הוּחְלְקָה בהן the animal was injured by tripping over the fruits. 2) to be smoothed. Part, מוּחֲלָק, pl. מוּחֲלָקִין. B. Mets. 103b קנים המ׳ smoothed (peeled) poles.( 3) to be divided up, v. infra. Pi. חִילֵּק to divide, distribute, part. Y.Keth.II, beg.26a בוא וחַלֵּקוכ׳ come and divide with me Y.Peah VIII, 20c top; Y.Shebi.VI, beg.36b שבע שחִילְּקוּ the seven years during which they distributed the land (among the tribes); Zeb.118b.B. Bath.IX, 7 המְחַלֵּק נכסיווכ׳ if one disposes (wills). by word of mouth; a. fr.Sabb.70a, a. e. לחַלֵּק, v. הַבְעָרָה.Arakh.II, 3 (10a), v. supra.Part. pass. מְחוּלָּק a) divided up, plundered. Yalk. Ex. 249 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) מ׳ אני להם I shall be divided up among them, v. Nif.; Mekh. Bshall., Shirah, s.7 מוחלק.b) distinct, separate. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 והן מְחוּלָּקִין זה מזה and they are different from one another (in the range of their intellects). Hithpa. הִתְחַלֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַלֵּק to be divided, distributed; to part, separate. Par. III, 11 היה מִתְחַלֵּקוכ׳ was distributed among Snh.34a, v. נִיצֹוץ.Sifré Num. 132 ליוצאי מצרים נִתְחַלְּקָהוכ׳ the land was divided up according to the census taken at their going out from Egypt. Ib. לא נתח׳ … לבל שנטוכ׳ the land was allotted to each tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. לא נתח׳ … אלא בשמיון it was divided according to value; B. Bath. 122a לא נ׳ אלא בכסף.Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:2 היה מתח׳ מחיילותיו he separated himself from his armies (for prayer). Ib. וכשהיה המחנה שלו מתח׳ and because his camp was thus divided (some praying, others not praying); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חלק

  • 8 חָלַק

    חָלַק(b. h.) 1) to be smooth, to be viscous. V. חָלָק. 2) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to assign, allot.ח׳ כבוד to honor, pay regards. Ber.19b, a. e. כל מקום … אין חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ wherever the desecration of the name of the Lord is threatened, no regards must be paid to a teacher. Zeb.102a; a. fr. 3) (denom. of חֵלֶק) to divide (by lot); to part; to take a share. Peah 3:5 האחין שחָלְקוּ brothers who divided an estate. B. Mets.I, 1, a. fr. יַחֲלֹוקוּ they shall divide the object (equally). Zeb.XII, 1 אינן חֹולְקִיןוכ׳ take no share Ḥull.65a אם חֹולֵק את רגליווכ׳ if the birds parts its toes (on the rope) so that there be two on each side Y.Sabb.VII, 9c bot. דבר … אינו חולק if a prohibition (included in a law) is specified again for a purpose, it does not intimate a division (that each single act of the class must be atoned for singly, v. הַבְעָרָה). Tosef.Dem.VI, 1 חֹולְקָן he divides the fruits with the landlord. (Ib. 2 החולק, read: החֹוכֵר. Y. ib. VI, beg.25a מישראל חולק if the property is farmed from an Israelite, he divides the produces (before separating Trumah); a. v. fr. 4) (with על) to differ with, object, oppose. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a מח חוֹלְקִין עלוכ׳ how is it? do they differ with ?Ber.27b החולק על ישיבתווכ׳וכ׳; Snh.110a הח׳ על רבו (Ar. הנֶחְלַק, Nif.) he who opposes (the school of) his teacher. Ber. l. c. כלום יש אדם חֹולֵק בדבר זה is there any one here differing from this opinion?; a. v. fr.Part. pass, חָלוּק, pl. חֲלוּקִים, חֲלוּקִין divided, interrupted; disputed; of different opinion. Mikv. VIII, 2 מים ח׳ interrupted flow of urin.B. Bath. 176a ח׳ היהר׳וכ׳ R. … differed Ib. IX, 10 (158b) על החֲלוּקִין ואתה בא … לחַלֵּק עלינווכ׳ we grieve over the divided opinions, and you come to assert a division for us on things on which they (the schools of Shammai and Hillel) agree?; (Y.Shek.III, beg.47b לַחֲלֹוק). Y.Keth.I, end, 26a ח׳ על אביו differs with his father; a. fr.Tosef. Yoma 5 ( 4), 6, a. e. ארבעה חֲלוּקֵי כפרה there are four persons under different categories as to atonement. Arakh.10b דחֲלוּקָה בקרבנותיה which differs (from other days) as regards sacrifices. Ib. חֲלוּקְיןוכ׳ the numbers of sacrifices are different each day. Nif. נֶחְלַק 1) to be divided, distributed. Midr. Till. to Ps. 27 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) אֵיחָלֵק I shall be divided (plundered). 2) to differ. Ḥag.16b נֶחְלְקוּ בהוכ׳ the great men of the age differ about it. Ber.27b; Snh.110a v. supra. Keth.XIII, 1; a. fr. Hif. הֶחֱלִיק 1) to smoothen, make even, level; to improve the appearance. Maasr. I, 8 משיַחֲלִיקֶנּוּ from the moment that he smoothens the cake of figs (by rubbing it with figs or grapes). Ib. המַחֲלִיק בענבים if one uses grapes for smoothening.Shebi. IV, 4 במַחֲלִיק when one levels a field (by taking out plants); expl. ib. המח׳ ג׳ זה בצד זה levelling means taking out (at least) three plants next to each other, contrad. to המדל, taking out one or two plants.Peah III, 3, V. אֶחָד a. e.Trnsf. to close a tune softly (piano). Arakh.II, 3 (10a) ולא היה מַחֲלִיק אלא … מפני שהוא מחליק יפה (Talm. ed. ולא היה מְחַלֵּק … מחליקוכ׳) none but a flute solo was used for closing a tune, because it makes a pleasant finale. 3) to glide, slip. Erub.X, 14 בשביל שלא יַחֲלִיקוּ that the priests might not slip. B. Mets.VI, 3 אם הֶחֱלִיקָה if the animal injured herself by slipping. 4) to be smooth. Yeb.80b בשרו מַחֲלִיק his flesh is smooth. Hof. הוּחֲלַק 1) to be injured by slipping. B. Kam.47b הוּחְלְקָה בהן the animal was injured by tripping over the fruits. 2) to be smoothed. Part, מוּחֲלָק, pl. מוּחֲלָקִין. B. Mets. 103b קנים המ׳ smoothed (peeled) poles.( 3) to be divided up, v. infra. Pi. חִילֵּק to divide, distribute, part. Y.Keth.II, beg.26a בוא וחַלֵּקוכ׳ come and divide with me Y.Peah VIII, 20c top; Y.Shebi.VI, beg.36b שבע שחִילְּקוּ the seven years during which they distributed the land (among the tribes); Zeb.118b.B. Bath.IX, 7 המְחַלֵּק נכסיווכ׳ if one disposes (wills). by word of mouth; a. fr.Sabb.70a, a. e. לחַלֵּק, v. הַבְעָרָה.Arakh.II, 3 (10a), v. supra.Part. pass. מְחוּלָּק a) divided up, plundered. Yalk. Ex. 249 (ref. to אחלק, Ex. 15:9) מ׳ אני להם I shall be divided up among them, v. Nif.; Mekh. Bshall., Shirah, s.7 מוחלק.b) distinct, separate. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 והן מְחוּלָּקִין זה מזה and they are different from one another (in the range of their intellects). Hithpa. הִתְחַלֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַלֵּק to be divided, distributed; to part, separate. Par. III, 11 היה מִתְחַלֵּקוכ׳ was distributed among Snh.34a, v. נִיצֹוץ.Sifré Num. 132 ליוצאי מצרים נִתְחַלְּקָהוכ׳ the land was divided up according to the census taken at their going out from Egypt. Ib. לא נתח׳ … לבל שנטוכ׳ the land was allotted to each tribe (in a lump), according to its population. Ib. לא נתח׳ … אלא בשמיון it was divided according to value; B. Bath. 122a לא נ׳ אלא בכסף.Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:2 היה מתח׳ מחיילותיו he separated himself from his armies (for prayer). Ib. וכשהיה המחנה שלו מתח׳ and because his camp was thus divided (some praying, others not praying); a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חָלַק

  • 9 cabestro

    (Sp. model spelled same [kabéstro] < Latin capistrum 'halter')
       1) DARE: 1805. Originally a halter or tether made of a hair rope. Watts notes that its original meaning was broadened to refer to any hair rope, or even to a reata, which is generally a rope made of rawhide. This last application is not widespread, however, and can be confusing, since cabestro is often used to distinguish a rope made of hair from one made of rawhide or leather. The DRAE defines cabestro as a halter that is tied to the head or neck of a horse to lead or secure it. Islas's definition differs from the DRAE's in that the horsehair cabestro need not be attached to a halter. According to Islas, it is the term most commonly used in Mexico to refer to a twisted horsehair rope used to restrain, lead, or train a horse. Its length is variable—it may be some sixteen feet long and serve as a halter, or about twenty feet long and function as a double-rein, or from twenty-six to thirty-three feet long and serve as a "false rein" (or halter and headstall used when breaking a horse). The thickness of the cabestro or cabresto also varies, depending on the function of the rope. Santamaría concurs with Islas, noting that cabresto is so common in Mexico that cabestro sounds strange to the ear. He cites Salvá as saying that cabresto is an antiquated form that appears in writing in the sixteenth century. (Linguistically, the fact that the /r/ appears to move from one syllable to the next and forms a consonant cluster with /b/ or /t/ is known as metathesis. Such variation is common in popularly transmitted forms and is evidenced in the history of both Spanish and English.) Cobos indicates that in New Mexico and southern Colorado cabresto can refer to a rope in general.
        Alternate forms: cabarista, cabaros, caberes, caberos, caboras, caboris, cabras, cabrass, cabressa, cabresse, cabresta, cabresto, cabris, cavraces.
       2) According to Smith, cabestro can also refer to "one who might be led around by the nose." Spanish sources do not reference this term as a noun that can be applied to a person. However, the DRAE references cabestrear and Santamaría references cabrestear as verbs meaning to lead an animal around with a cabestro or cabresto. Santamaría indicates that the verb form can be used figuratively to lead a person "by the nose" or to coerce him or her to do something against his or her will. According to the DRAE, llevar/ traer del cabestro a alguien has the same figurative meaning in Spain.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > cabestro

  • 10 Sign

       [The human mind] is a sign developing according to the laws of inference.... he content of consciousness, the entire phenomenal manifestation of mind, is a sign resulting from inference. (Peirce, 1934, p. 188)
       If Saussure writes, the most precise characteristic of every sign is that it differs from other signs, then every sign in some sense bears the traces of all the other signs; they are copresent with it as the entities which define it. This means that one should not think, as logocentrism [phonocentric metaphysics of writing] would like to, of the presence in consciousness of a single autonomous signified. What is present is a network of differences. (Culler, 1976, p. 122)
       A sign has meaning when a group of people has adopted a particular program for using it. Hence the meaning of a word is defined by the rules for its use and the circumstances under which it can be verified. (Young, 1978, p. 295)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Sign

  • 11 दुष्यन्तः _duṣyantḥ

    दुष्यन्तः N. of a king of the lunar race, descendant of Puru, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata. [Once upon a time Duṣyanta, while hunting in the forest, went to the hermitage of the sage Kaṇva, while pursuing a deer. There he was hospitably received by Śakuntalā, the adopted daughter of the sage, and her transcendent beauty made so great an impression on his mind that he prevailed on her to become his queen, and married her according to the Gāndharva form of marriage. Having passed some time in her company the king returned to his capital. After some months Śakuntalā was delivered of a son, and her father thought it advisable to send her with the boy to her husband. But when they went and stood before Duṣyanta, he (for fear of public scandal) denied all knowledge of having ever before seen or married her. But a heavenly voice told him that she was his lawful wife, and he thereupon admitted her; along with the boy, into his harem, and made her first queen. The happy pair lived to a good old age and committing the realm to the care of Bharata, retired to the woods. Such is the account of Duṣyanta and Śakuntalā given in the Mahābhārata; the story told by Kālidāsa differs in several important respects; see "Sakuntalā".]

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुष्यन्तः _duṣyantḥ

  • 12 French Reeling

    Reeling yarn is a process used when the yarn is required to be bleached or dyed. Usually the cross reeling method is adopted because there is less waste and a broken thread is easily found when winding. French reeling is practically the same as the English, but differs in the lengths of the hanks which are 1,000 metres. The circumference of the French reel is 1-43 metres = 561/4-in. The hanks are usually made into bundles of 5 kilogrammes, approximately 11-lb. Generally the counts of the yarn of French hanks is given according to the English denomination, where this is not the case, the English equivalent is obtained by multiplying the French count by 1.18

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > French Reeling

  • 13 planning period

    Fin
    the period for which a plan is prepared and used. It differs according to product or process life cycle. For example, forestry requires a period of many years whereas fashion garments require only a few months.

    The ultimate business dictionary > planning period

  • 14 individuell

    I Adj. individual; (persönlich) personal; (originell) original; die individuelle Note the personal touch
    II Adv.: individuell gestalten do ( oder arrange etc.) according to one’s own tastes etc.; (eine persönliche Note geben) individualize, personalize; das ist individuell verschieden that varies from person to person; man kann es sich (Dat) individuell aussuchen / zusammenstellen you can choose whatever you like ( oder whatever suits you best) / you can arrange it whichever way you like ( oder as it suits you best)
    * * *
    singular; individual; private; distinct
    * * *
    in|di|vi|du|ell [ɪndivi'duɛl]
    1. adj
    individual
    2. adv
    individually

    etw individuell gestalten — to give sth a personal note

    es ist individuell verschieden — it differs from person to person or from case to case, it's different for each person

    * * *
    (special to one person etc, showing or having special qualities: Her style of dress is very individual.) individual
    * * *
    in·di·vi·du·ell
    [ɪndiviˈdu̯ɛl]
    adj individual
    Begabungen sind \individuell verschieden people's gifts vary
    \individuelle Lösungsansätze individual ways of solving sth
    eine \individuelle Behandlung individual treatment
    etw \individuell gestalten to give sth one's personal touch
    \individuelles Eigentum private property
    * * *
    1.
    2) nicht präd. (privat) private <property, vehicle, etc.>
    2.
    adverbial individually
    * * *
    A. adj individual; (persönlich) personal; (originell) original;
    die individuelle Note the personal touch
    B. adv:
    individuell gestalten do ( oder arrange etc) according to one’s own tastes etc; (eine persönliche Note geben) individualize, personalize;
    das ist individuell verschieden that varies from person to person;
    individuell aussuchen/zusammenstellen you can choose whatever you like ( oder whatever suits you best)/you can arrange it whichever way you like ( oder as it suits you best)
    * * *
    1.
    2) nicht präd. (privat) private <property, vehicle, etc.>
    2.
    adverbial individually
    * * *
    adj.
    individual adj. adv.
    individually adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > individuell

  • 15 unterscheiden

    (unreg., untr., hat)
    I vt/i distinguish ( zwischen + Dat between), make a distinction (between); (erkennen) aus einer Menge, aus der Ferne etc.: distinguish, make out; etw. unterscheiden von... auch tell s.th. from...; sie sind kaum zu unterscheiden you can hardly tell the difference; Zwillinge etc.: you can hardly tell them apart; zwischen A und B unterscheiden können be able to distinguish ( oder to tell the difference) between A and B; das unterscheidet ihn von... that sets him apart from...
    II v/refl differ ( von from); sich unterscheiden dadurch, dass differ in (+ Ger.) wie oder worin unterscheidet sich A von B? what’s the difference between A and B?, in what way(s) are A and B different ( oder do A and B differ)?; A und B unterscheiden sich nicht there’s no difference between A and B
    * * *
    to set apart; to separate; to distinguish; to discriminate;
    sich unterscheiden
    to vary; to be different; to differ
    * * *
    un|ter|schei|den [ʊntɐ'ʃaidn] ptp unterschieden insep irreg [ʊntɐ'ʃiːdn]
    1. vt
    (= einen Unterschied machen, trennen) to distinguish; (= auseinanderhalten auch) to tell apart

    A nicht von B unterschéíden können — to be unable to tell the difference between A and B, to be unable to tell A from B

    zwei Personen (voneinander) unterschéíden — to tell two people apart

    kannst du die beiden unterschéíden? — can you tell which is which/who is who?

    das unterschéídende Merkmal — the distinguishing feature

    nach verschiedenen Merkmalen unterschéíden — to classify or divide according to various characteristics

    2. vi
    to differentiate, to distinguish
    3. vr

    sich von etw/jdm unterschéíden — to differ from sth/sb

    * * *
    1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) discriminate
    2) ((often with from) to mark as different: What distinguishes this café from all the others?) distinguish
    3) ((sometimes with between) to recognize a difference: I can't distinguish (between) the two types - they both look the same to me.) distinguish
    4) (to distinguish; to see (a difference); to know or decide: Can you tell the difference between them?; I can't tell one from the other; You can tell if the meat is cooked by/from the colour.) tell
    * * *
    un·ter·schei·den *
    [ʊntɐʃaidn̩]
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \unterscheiden to distinguish [or make a distinction] between sth
    der Botaniker unterscheidet Fichten und Kiefern the botanist makes a distinction between firs and pines
    ▪ etw [von etw dat] \unterscheiden to tell sth from sth
    ▪ etw voneinander [an etw dat] \unterscheiden to tell the difference between things [or to tell things apart] [by sth]
    ich kann die beiden nie \unterscheiden I can never tell the difference between the two
    Ulmen und Linden kann man leicht \unterscheiden you can easily tell elm trees from lime trees
    er kann ein Schneeglöckchen nicht von einer Schlüsselblume \unterscheiden he can't tell the difference between a snowdrop and a cowslip
    ▪ jdn von jdm \unterscheiden to distinguish sb from sb
    was sie so sehr von ihrer Schwester unterscheidet, ist ihre musikalische Begabung what distinguishes her so much from her sister is her musical talent
    II. vi
    [zwischen Dingen] \unterscheiden to differentiate [or make a distinction] [between things]
    zwischen... und... nicht \unterscheiden können to not be able to distinguish [or tell the difference] between... and...
    III. vr
    ▪ sich akk voneinander/von jdm/etw \unterscheiden to differ from sb/sth
    er unterscheidet sich von seiner Kollegin in seiner Gelassenheit he differs from his colleague in that he is much more relaxed
    ihr unterscheidet euch echt nicht voneinander! you're as bad as each other!
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb distinguish
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb distinguish; differentiate
    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb differ ( durch in, von from)
    * * *
    unterscheiden (irr, untrennb, hat)
    A. v/t & v/i distinguish (
    zwischen +dat between), make a distinction (between); (erkennen) aus einer Menge, aus der Ferne etc: distinguish, make out;
    etwas unterscheiden von … auch tell sth from …;
    sie sind kaum zu unterscheiden you can hardly tell the difference; Zwillinge etc: you can hardly tell them apart;
    zwischen A und B unterscheiden können be able to distinguish ( oder to tell the difference) between A and B;
    das unterscheidet ihn von … that sets him apart from …
    B. v/r differ (
    von from);
    sich unterscheiden dadurch, dass differ in (+ger)
    worin unterscheidet sich A von B? what’s the difference between A and B?, in what way(s) are A and B different ( oder do A and B differ)?;
    A und B unterscheiden sich nicht there’s no difference between A and B
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb distinguish
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb distinguish; differentiate
    3.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb differ ( durch in, von from)
    * * *
    (von) v.
    to distinguish (from) v. v.
    to differentiate v.
    to discern v.
    to discriminate v.
    to distinguish v.
    to tell the difference expr.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unterscheiden

  • 16 существенно

    (= особенно) essentially, substantially, significantly, materially, tangibly
    • В данном приближенном методе существенно... - In this approximation procedure it is essential to...
    • В этом случае число действий могло бы быть существенно сокращено (путем и т. п.)... - The amount of manipulation in this case could have been significantly reduced by...
    • Данное доказательство существенно основывается на нашем предположении, что... - The proof rests fundamentally on our assumption that...
    • Для нашей цели совершенно не существенно, как выбирается значение х. - For our present purpose it does not matter how x is chosen.
    • Его данные существенно отличались от результатов Смита [1]. - His findings were at variance with those of Smith [1].
    • Наш метод будет весьма существенно отличаться от данного. - Our procedure will be quite different from this.
    • Наши результаты существенно отличаются от результатов Смита [1]. - Our results barely differ from those of Smith [1].
    • Несомненно, существенно, что... - It is by no means essential that...
    • Последний результат существенно отличается от того, что мы ожидали. - The latter result differs considerably from what we expected.
    • Развивая данную теорию, мы будем существенно использовать... - In developing the theory we shall make considerable use of...
    • Существенно более важным случаем является тот, в котором... — By far the most important case is that in which...
    • Существенно более разумным подходом является... - A considerably more clever approach is to...
    • Существенно более серьезный недостаток возникает при... - A much more serious defect is encountered with...
    • Существенно меньше известно о... - Far less is known about...
    • Существенно, что мы определяем, действительно ли... - It is essential that we determine whether...
    • Хотя... существенно различаются и по своему строению, и по назначению, их можно классифицировать согласно... - Although... vary considerably in structure and function, they can be classified according to...
    • Экспериментальные данные существенно поддерживают эти заключения. - Experimental evidence strongly supports these conclusions.
    • Это существенно для наших целей. - This is essential for our purposes.
    • Это существенно контрастирует с... - This is in marked contrast to...
    • Это существенно ограничивает пределы применимости... - This essentially limits the usefulness of...
    • Это существенно отличается от конечномерного случая, где... - This is in marked contrast to the finite dimensional case, where...
    • Это существенно отличается от... - This is considerably different from...
    • Это существенно (= хорошо) подтверждается результатами... - This is strongly supported by the results of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > существенно

  • 17 account

    1) (an arrangement by which a person keeps his money in a bank: I have (opened) an account with the local bank.) cuenta
    2) (a statement of money owing: Send me an account.) factura
    3) (a description or explanation (of something that has happened): a full account of his holiday.) relato
    4) (an arrangement by which a person makes a regular (eg monthly) payment instead of paying at the time of buying: I have an account at Smiths.) cuenta
    5) ((usually in plural) a record of money received and spent: You must keep your accounts in order; (also adjective) an account book.) cuentas
    •
    - accountant
    - account for
    - on account of
    - on my/his etc account
    - on my/his account
    - on no account
    - take something into account
    - take into account
    - take account of something
    - take account of
    account n cuenta
    on account of por / a causa de
    tr[ə'kaʊnt]
    1 (in bank) cuenta
    2 (report) relación nombre femenino, relato, informe nombre masculino
    3 (importance) importancia
    ■ who did these accounts? ¿quién ha hecho estas cuentas?
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    by all accounts al decir de todos
    on account a cuenta
    on account of por, a causa de
    on no account bajo ningún concepto
    on one's own account por su propia cuenta y riesgo
    there's no accounting for tastes sobre gustos no hay nada escrito
    to bring somebody to account, to call somebody to account pedir cuentas a alguien
    to give a good account of oneself quedar en buen lugar, quedar bien
    to take into account tener en cuenta
    to turn something to (good) account sacar (buen) provecho de algo
    accounts department sección nombre femenino de contabilidad
    account [ə'kaʊnt] vt
    : considerar, estimar
    he accounts himself lucky: se considera afortunado
    to account for : dar cuenta de, explicar
    1) : cuenta f
    savings account: cuenta de ahorros
    2) explanation: versión f, explicación f
    3) report: relato m, informe m
    4) importance: importancia f
    to be of no account: no tener importancia
    5)
    on account of because of: a causa de, debido a, por
    6)
    on no account : de ninguna manera
    n.
    • crónica s.f.
    • cuenta (Comercio) s.f.
    • cálculo s.m.
    • estado de cuentas s.m.
    • importancia s.f.
    • informe s.m.
    • memoria s.f.
    • monta s.f.
    • narración s.f.
    • razón s.f.
    • referencia s.f.
    • relación s.f.
    v.
    • dar cuenta v.
    • juzgar v.

    I ə'kaʊnt
    1) noun
    2) ( explanation) explicación f; ( version) versión f; ( report) informe m

    by all accounts — a decir de todos, por lo que dicen todos

    to bring o call somebody to account for something — pedirle* cuentas a alguien sobre algo

    to give a good account of oneself — dar* lo mejor de sí

    to hold somebody to account for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

    to take something into account — tener* algo en cuenta

    4) ( importance) (frml)

    to be of no/little account (to somebody): it's of no account no tiene importancia; it is of little account (to me) whether he agrees or not — a mí me importa muy poco que esté o no de acuerdo

    on account of — (as prep) debido a

    on this/that account — por esta/esa razón

    on account of she was late — (as conj) (AmE colloq) debido a que llegó tarde

    on no account, not on any account — de ningún modo, de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto

    on one's own account — ( for oneself) por cuenta propia

    6) ( Fin)
    (with bank, at shop) cuenta f

    checking o (BrE) current account — cuenta f corriente

    savings o deposit account — cuenta f de ahorros

    put it on/charge it to my account — cárguelo a mi cuenta

    I gave her $200 on account — le di 200 dólares a cuenta or de anticipo

    to have an account with o at a bank — tener* una cuenta en un banco

    to settle one's account — pagar* or saldar su (or mi etc) cuenta

    to put o turn something to (good) account — sacar* (buen) provecho de algo

    to settle o square an account with somebody — ajustarle (las) cuentas a alguien

    a) (Busn, Fin) (+ pl vb) contabilidad f
    b) (BrE) (+ sing vb) ( department) contaduría f

    II
    transitive verb (frml) considerar
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [ǝ'kaʊnt]
    1. N
    1) (Comm, Econ) (at shop) cuenta f ; (=invoice) factura f ; (=bank account) cuenta f (bancaria)

    they have the Blotto account — (Advertising) ellos hacen la publicidad de Blotto

    • cash or account? — ¿en metálico o a cuenta?

    • to charge sth to sb's account — cargar algo en cuenta a algn

    • to close an account — liquidar una cuenta

    • payment on account — pago m a cuenta

    to get £50 on account — recibir 50 libras anticipadas

    to put £50 down on account — cargar 50 libras a la cuenta

    • to open an account — abrir una cuenta

    • account payable — cuenta f por pagar

    • "account payee only" — "únicamente en cuenta del beneficiario"

    • account receivable — cuenta f por cobrar

    • to render an account — pasar factura

    • account rendered — cuenta f pasada

    • to settle an account — liquidar una cuenta

    to settle accounts (with) — (fig) ajustar cuentas (con)

    • statement of account — estado m de cuenta

    • the Account — (St Ex) periodo m (de 15 días) al fin del cual se ajustan las cuentas

    current, deposit 3., joint 4.
    2) accounts (Comm) (=calculations) cuentas fpl ; (=department) (sección f de) contabilidad f

    • to keep the accounts — llevar las cuentas

    3) (=report) informe m

    • by all accounts — a decir de todos, según se dice

    • by or according to her own account — por lo que dice ella

    • to give an account of — dar cuenta de, informar sobre

    • to keep an account of — [+ events] guardar relación de; [+ amounts] llevar cuentas de

    4) (=consideration) consideración f

    • on no account, not on any account — de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto

    on his account — por él, en su nombre

    on account of — (=because of) a causa de; (esp US) * (=because) porque, debido a que

    • to leave sth out of account — no tomar algo en consideración or cuenta

    • to take account of sth, take sth into account — tener algo en cuenta or consideración, tener algo presente

    to take no account of — no tomar or no tener en cuenta

    5) (=importance) importancia f

    • of no or little or small account — de poca importancia

    of some account — de cierta importancia, de alguna consideración

    6) (=explanation)

    • to bring or call sb to account — pedir cuentas a algn

    • to give an account of o.s. — justificar su conducta

    to give a good account of oneself — (=perform well) tener una buena actuación; (=make good impression) causar buena impresión

    • to be held to account for sth — ser obligado a rendir cuentas por algo

    7) (=benefit)

    to put or turn sth to (good) account — aprovechar algo, sacar provecho de algo

    2.
    VT frm considerar, creer

    I should account it a favour if... — agradecería que...

    3.
    CPD

    account balance N — saldo m de la cuenta

    account book N — libro m de cuentas

    account day N — día m de liquidación

    account holder N — titular mf de cuenta, cuentahabiente mf (Mex)

    account number N — (at bank etc) número m de cuenta

    accounts department N — sección f de contabilidad, departamento m de contabilidad

    * * *

    I [ə'kaʊnt]
    1) noun
    2) ( explanation) explicación f; ( version) versión f; ( report) informe m

    by all accounts — a decir de todos, por lo que dicen todos

    to bring o call somebody to account for something — pedirle* cuentas a alguien sobre algo

    to give a good account of oneself — dar* lo mejor de sí

    to hold somebody to account for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

    to take something into account — tener* algo en cuenta

    4) ( importance) (frml)

    to be of no/little account (to somebody): it's of no account no tiene importancia; it is of little account (to me) whether he agrees or not — a mí me importa muy poco que esté o no de acuerdo

    on account of — (as prep) debido a

    on this/that account — por esta/esa razón

    on account of she was late — (as conj) (AmE colloq) debido a que llegó tarde

    on no account, not on any account — de ningún modo, de ninguna manera, bajo ningún concepto

    on one's own account — ( for oneself) por cuenta propia

    6) ( Fin)
    (with bank, at shop) cuenta f

    checking o (BrE) current account — cuenta f corriente

    savings o deposit account — cuenta f de ahorros

    put it on/charge it to my account — cárguelo a mi cuenta

    I gave her $200 on account — le di 200 dólares a cuenta or de anticipo

    to have an account with o at a bank — tener* una cuenta en un banco

    to settle one's account — pagar* or saldar su (or mi etc) cuenta

    to put o turn something to (good) account — sacar* (buen) provecho de algo

    to settle o square an account with somebody — ajustarle (las) cuentas a alguien

    a) (Busn, Fin) (+ pl vb) contabilidad f
    b) (BrE) (+ sing vb) ( department) contaduría f

    II
    transitive verb (frml) considerar
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > account

  • 18 mara

    mara Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `ghost, apparition'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 204-207 \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    mara (RuCS) `ecstasy' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mára, mará `apparition, mirage;
    (dial.) house-sprite, evil spirit' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    mará, mára `dream, apparition, nightmare;
    (dial.) `witch, demon' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    mará `apparition, ghost, witch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mara `ghost, apparition' [f ā]
    Polish:
    Slovincian:
    mara `dream, apparition, ghost' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mara `goddess of illness and death' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    Mára `name of a fairy-tale monster' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-reh₂
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: There are basically two views on the origin of *mara. According to a hypothesis put forward by Franck (1904: 129) and advocated by a.o. Schuster-Šewc (885ff), *mara continues PIE *mōrā and differs from *mora only in having lengthened grade. The alternative etymology, which can at least be traced to Zubatý 1894, connects *mara with the root ma- < *meh₂- of majati, mamъ etc. Though it seems at a first glance unsatisfactory to separate *mara from *mora - in Polish, for instance, mara and mora are synonymous -, it is awkward that in most Slavic languages both apophonic variants would occur side by side. Perhaps we have to start from *mara `illusion, apparition' beside *mora `female demon that tortures people with nightmares', which later became confused. This scenario may also offer an explanation for the fact that the accentual paradigm of both words is so hard to determine. We would expect *màra (a) - in view of Hirt's law - beside *morà (b) or (c). Nevertheless we find forms like Ru. móra and mará (beside mára). I think that in this respect, too, we have to reckon with analogy.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mara

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